1. Preliminary
Air Conditioner is a term for equipment that maintain the indoor air temperature and humidity so nice. If the indoor temperature is high then the heat is extracted to the temperature falls, called by cooling. Conversely when the low temperature heat supplied to the room temperature rises, which is called by heating. In addition to humidity is increased or decreased in order to feel comfortable. Thus the equipment needed for a water conditioner consists of cooler, heater, moisture controllers and ventilators. Air conditioners for cars in general consists of cleaning the heater and cooler with dew (moisture remover) and air flow regulator. Cooler is a device to cool and remove humidity of air or outside air is sucked into the vehicle to make the air feel comfortable.
2. Basic Refrigeration Theory
We feel a little cold after a swim on a hot day though. This is due to the body absorbs heat and evaporates. With the same reason when we put alcohol in arms, alcohol absorbs heat and evaporation occurs. We can create an object it is cool to use this natural phenomenon, ie when the liquid evaporates it absorbs heat. A vessel that uses tap is inserted into the insulated box. Volatile liquid at atmospheric temperature is inserted into the vessel. If the faucet is opened the fluid that is in the air absorbs heat from inside the box, turn into gas and exit. At this time the air temperature inside the box is cooler than before the faucet is opened. This is how we can cool an object. However, the liquid must be added due to run out. It required that the cooling effect of using the method in which the gas is turned back into liquid and then re-evaporates into a gas.
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